{"id":4589,"date":"2025-03-09T22:43:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T22:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenandgrowth.com\/?p=4589"},"modified":"2025-03-09T22:54:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T22:54:45","slug":"el-g-biochar-como-biomaterial-para-la-construccion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenandgrowth.com\/en\/el-g-biochar-como-biomaterial-para-la-construccion\/","title":{"rendered":"El G-Biochar como biomaterial para la construcci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El biocarb\u00f3n posee una notable capacidad t\u00e9cnica para actuar como relleno en m\u00faltiples materiales de construcci\u00f3n, como el cemento, el hormig\u00f3n, el mortero, el asfalto, etc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Se puede utilizar como sustituto del cemento o de los \u00e1ridos, generalmente de los finos, como la arena. Concretamente, las publicaciones cient\u00edficas apuntan a que puede sustituir entre el 1% y el 2% del cemento, entre el 10% y el 15% de los \u00e1ridos en hormig\u00f3n, hasta el 60% de los \u00e1ridos en mortero y hasta el 10% en asfaltos, sin que las propiedades mec\u00e1nicas como la resistencia a la compresi\u00f3n se vean influenciadas.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4086\" src=\"https:\/\/greenandgrowth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Asfalto-02.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenandgrowth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Asfalto-02.webp 500w, https:\/\/greenandgrowth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Asfalto-02-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A mayor porcentaje de sustituci\u00f3n, otras propiedades como la durabilidad, el aislamiento t\u00e9rmico y ac\u00fastico o la captura de CO2 podr\u00edan verse incrementadas, pero probablemente a costa de un detrimento en las propiedades mec\u00e1nicas, por lo que se recomendar\u00eda para estas mezclas usos protectores, aislantes u ornamentales, en vez de puramente estructurales.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El <strong>G-biochar<\/strong> tiene propiedades \u00fanicas que lo convierten en un biomaterial muy interesante, adem\u00e1s de respetuoso, para la industria de la construcci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hasta determinado porcentaje de sustituci\u00f3n, puede mejorar las propiedades mec\u00e1nicas como la resistencia a la compresi\u00f3n o elasticidad.<\/li>\n<li>Su baja densidad disminuye el peso de los materiales finales.<\/li>\n<li>Es un material refractario, es decir, perdura en el tiempo sin degradarse, con gran estabilidad qu\u00edmica, t\u00e9rmica y biol\u00f3gica. Muy apto para materiales duraderos.<\/li>\n<li>La estructura porosa del G-Biochar puede ayudar a transferir el estr\u00e9s dentro del material, mejorando as\u00ed sus propiedades mec\u00e1nicas.<\/li>\n<li>Esta misma estructura porosa convierte al G-Biochar en un fant\u00e1stico aislante ac\u00fastico, incluso cuando se mezcla en porcentajes tan bajos como el 5%.<\/li>\n<li>La estructura porosa retiene el agua, permitiendo que el proceso de curado del cemento, hormig\u00f3n o mortero se realice de adentro hacia afuera, y aunque tarda un poco m\u00e1s, consigue mejores resultados al evitar la evaporaci\u00f3n del agua superficial, que genera grietas que afectan la longevidad del material.<\/li>\n<li>La alta porosidad y la gran concentraci\u00f3n de grupos funcionales le otorgan una gran superficie espec\u00edfica y una buena capacidad de reacci\u00f3n con otros materiales.<\/li>\n<li>Es una materia prima renovable, abundante y respetuosa con el medio ambiente.<\/li>\n<li>El G-Biochar est\u00e1 considerado por la comunidad cient\u00edfica internacional como un <strong>sumidero de carbono <\/strong>y una herramienta de mitigaci\u00f3n del cambio clim\u00e1tico. Su uso en materiales de construcci\u00f3n reduce la huella de carbono y la huella ambiental.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">In the same way, it can be used to improve both mechanical properties and carbon footprint of asphalt, as well as to reduce the harmful gases emitted during its production. This occurs because biochar facilitates the union between the different asphalt compounds at high temperatures, by improving the performance of asphalt binders.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A nivel medioambiental y de salud, encontrar alternativas para sustituir al cemento o a los \u00e1ridos es crucial. La arena pura y el cemento son los materiales m\u00e1s utilizados s\u00f3lo despu\u00e9s del agua, en este orden.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Se produce el doble de cantidad de cemento al a\u00f1o que todo el pl\u00e1stico generado desde su invenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Es responsable del 4 al 8% de las emisiones de CO2 mundial. La producci\u00f3n de cemento mundial es la segunda fuente de emisiones de gases invernadero, s\u00f3lo superada por China. Su proceso de producci\u00f3n es uno de los mayores consumidores de agua industrial. Las cementeras se han identificado como una de las principales fuentes de emisi\u00f3n de contaminantes a\u00e9reos peligrosos relacionados con enfermedades serias, como metales, dioxinas, PAHs, material particulado, benceno y bifenilos policlorados (PCBs).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La arena empleada en construcci\u00f3n necesita un tama\u00f1o y pureza adecuados para agregarse con los dem\u00e1s componentes de las mezclas de materiales de construcci\u00f3n. Por ello, la arena de los desiertos (demasiado erosionada por la acci\u00f3n e\u00f3lica) y la del mar (demasiada salinidad) no son v\u00e1lidas. En todo caso, la arena del mar debe someterse a pretratamientos desalinizadores antes de poder usarse.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La formaci\u00f3n de la arena se trata de un\u00a0proceso lento que requiere miles de a\u00f1os, y la creciente demanda es innegablemente superior a su capacidad de regeneraci\u00f3n. El progresivo agotamiento de las canteras terrestres ha hecho que aumenten la\u00a0explotaci\u00f3n en r\u00edos y mares, un hecho que\u00a0afecta gravemente a los sistemas bent\u00f3nicos\u00a0de todo el planeta, destruyendo los ecosistemas y generando enormes p\u00e9rdidas de fauna y flora acu\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Las previsiones apuntan a que las superficies edificadas del mundo se duplicar\u00e1n en los pr\u00f3ximos 30 a\u00f1os, por lo que comenzar a utilizar biomateriales alternativos es m\u00e1s una necesidad que una opci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>A continuaci\u00f3n, recomendamos una serie de publicaciones cient\u00edficas que profundizan sobre los principales aspectos aqu\u00ed tratados, analizando los efectos de la adici\u00f3n de biochar al cemento o como sustituto de parte del agregado fino, sobre las propiedades mec\u00e1nicas, de durabilidad, de aislamiento y sus beneficios ambientales.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zhao Z, El-Naggar A, Kau J, Olson C, Tomlinson D, Chang SX. Biochar affects compressive strength of Portland cement composites: a meta-analysis. Biochar. 2024;6(1):21. doi: 10.1007\/s42773-024-00309-2. Epub 2024 Mar 6. PMID: 38463456; PMCID: PMC10917841.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Supunsala Senadheera S, Gupta S, Wei Kua H, Hou D, Kim S, Tsan DCW, Sik Ok Y. Application of biochar in concrete \u2013 A review. Cement and Concrete Composites 2023. Volume 143,105204,ISSN 0958-9465,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2023.105204\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2023.105204<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Turovaara M. Civil Engineering, master&#8217;s level 2022. The effect of high-ratio biochar replacement in concrete on performance properties. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:1642468\/FULLTEXT01.pdf\">https:\/\/www.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:1642468\/FULLTEXT01.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mota-Panizio, R.; Carmo-Calado, L.; Assis, A.C.; Matos, V.; Hermoso-Orz\u00e1ez, M.J.; Romano, P.; Gon\u00e7alves, M.; Brito, P. Properties and Uses of Biochars Incorporated into Mortars.\u00a0<em>Environments<\/em>\u00a0<strong>2023<\/strong>,\u00a0<em>10<\/em>, 47. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/environments10030047\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/environments10030047<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Praneeth S, Saavedra L, Zeng M, Dubey BK, Sarmah AK. Biochar admixtured lightweight, porous and tougher cement mortars: Mechanical, durability and micro computed tomography analysis. Science of The Total Environment Volume 750. 2021. ISSN 0048-9697. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142327\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142327<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Restuccia L, Ferro GA. Promising low cost carbon-based materials to improve strength and toughness in cement composites. Construction and Building Materials. Volume 126. 2016. Pages 1034-1043. ISSN 0950-0618. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.101\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.101<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Maljaee, H., Madadi, R., Paiva, H., Tarelho, L.A., Morais, M.M., &amp; Ferreira, V.M. (2021). Sustainable lightweight mortar using biochar as sand replacement.\u00a0<em>European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 26<\/em>, 8263 &#8211; 8279. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19648189.2021.2021998\">10.1080\/19648189.2021.2021998<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cuthbertson D, Berardi U, Briens C, Berruti F. (2019) Biochar from residual biomass as a concrete filler for improved thermal and acoustic properties. Biomass and Bioenergy, 120. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biombioe.2018.11.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biombioe.2018.11.007<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ye, P., Guo, B., Qin, H.\u00a0<em>et al.<\/em>\u00a0The state-of-the-art review on biochar as green additives in cementitious composites: performance, applications, machine learning predictions, and environmental and economic implications.\u00a0<em>Biochar<\/em>\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>, 21 (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42773-024-00423-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42773-024-00423-1<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El biocarb\u00f3n posee una notable capacidad t\u00e9cnica para actuar como relleno en m\u00faltiples materiales de construcci\u00f3n, como el cemento, el hormig\u00f3n, el mortero, el asfalto, etc. &nbsp; Se puede utilizar como sustituto del cemento o de los \u00e1ridos, generalmente de los finos, como la arena. Concretamente, las publicaciones cient\u00edficas apuntan a que puede sustituir entre [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biocarbon"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v26.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>El G-Biochar como biomaterial para la construcci\u00f3n - GREEN AND GROWTH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/greenandgrowth.com\/en\/el-g-biochar-como-biomaterial-para-la-construccion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El G-Biochar como biomaterial para la construcci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El biocarb\u00f3n posee una notable capacidad t\u00e9cnica para actuar como relleno en m\u00faltiples materiales de construcci\u00f3n, como el cemento, el hormig\u00f3n, el mortero, el asfalto, etc. &nbsp; Se puede utilizar como sustituto del cemento o de los \u00e1ridos, generalmente de los finos, como la arena. 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